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- NATION, Page 23What Price Old Glory?
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- To protect the flag, Bush calls for an amendment
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- A cynical law-school adage says that if Americans ever held
- a referendum on the First Amendment, they would overwhelmingly
- reject it. They may soon get the opportunity. Many people were
- outraged when the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution's
- free-speech protection extends even to occasional political
- protesters who torch and trample the symbol of liberty, the
- American flag. Among the outraged was George Bush, who proposes
- to do something about it.
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- Declaring that he was "viscerally" against the court's
- decision, the President called for a constitutional amendment
- to carve an unprecedented exception in the Bill of Rights and
- allow states to make flag burning a crime. Bush delivered his
- announcement while standing with Republican congressional
- leaders in front of the Iwo Jima memorial at a hurriedly
- arranged photo opportunity near Arlington National Cemetery in
- Virginia. ``The flag is too sacred to be abused," he said. "If
- it is not defended, it is defamed."
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- Bush had initially been silent about an amendment, unsure
- that a President should meddle in constitutional law. Over the
- weekend, however, he took the national pulse via talk shows, and
- on Monday aides said he favored "legislation" to remedy the
- court's action. After his advisers told him that the Justices
- would surely strike down a new law, Bush said he wanted to
- codify his feelings in a constitutional amendment.
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- Never to be outdone, lawmakers on Capitol Hill joined the
- hysterical chorus. In an extraordinary all-night session, House
- members of both parties waited their turn to fulminate about
- the flag decision. Though Democratic leaders want to bottle up
- the measure in committee, Bush's language would become the
- Constitution's 27th Amendment if two-thirds of both houses of
- Congress adopt the measure and 37 states vote to ratify it.
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- Since flag burnings occur only rarely, the amendment would
- amount to using a sledgehammer to kill a flea. Moreover, legal
- scholars warn, one exception to free speech could lead to
- another.
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- But politics is always more fun than government. And Bush,
- after all, won the White House last year by visiting flag
- factories and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Whatever the
- lawyers' cautions, any good politician knows another axiom:
- Dance with the one what brung you.
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